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Government Incentives For Solar Panels: Accelerating Clean Energy Transition

Written by: Ryan Reid
Last updated: January 30, 2024

The transition to clean energy is an urgent priority of the 21st century. Governments around the world are taking steps to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels and incentivize the use of renewable energy sources. One of the most effective ways to do this is through government incentives for solar panels. By offering financial or other incentives to individuals and businesses to install solar panels, governments are accelerating the transition to clean energy. 

In this blog, we'll explore the different types of incentives available and discuss how they are helping to make solar power more accessible and affordable.

The Role Of Investment Tax Credit (ITC) And Production Tax Credit (PTC)

Two key components of these incentives are the Investment Tax Credit (ITC) and Production Tax Credit (PTC). The ITC and PTC allow taxpayers to deduct a percentage of the cost of renewable energy systems from their federal taxes. These credits are available to taxable business entities and certain tax-exempt entities eligible for direct payment of tax credits​​.

ITC and PTC are applicable to multiple solar and wind technologies, among other renewable energy sources. Through at least 2025, the Inflation Reduction Act extends the ITC of 30% and PTC of $0.0275/kWh, as long as projects meet prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements for projects over 1 MW AC​​.

For projects larger than 1 MW AC, there are additional tax credits if certain wage and apprenticeship requirements are met, adding to the base tax credit. For the ITC, an additional 24% can be claimed, and for the PTC, an additional 2.25¢/kWh can be claimed​.

Environmental Justice Tax Credit

In addition to the standard ITC and PTC, the Inflation Reduction Act also introduces an Environmental Justice ITC. This targets projects that meet specific environmental justice criteria, focusing on benefiting disadvantaged populations and communities with environmental justice concerns. Only solar and wind technologies are eligible for these bonus credits in 2023 and 2024. Energy storage is also eligible if it is "connected to" the solar or wind project​.

Tax Credit Monetization

The Inflation Reduction Act has introduced new direct pay and transfer options, which allow more organizations to utilize clean energy tax credits for equipment placed in service on or after January 1, 2023, and through December 31, 2032​.

This legislation is a game-changer in the renewable energy sector, particularly for solar energy. By reducing the costs and increasing the incentives for renewable energy, the Inflation Reduction Act has laid the groundwork for an unprecedented acceleration in the clean energy transition.

Government Incentives For Solar Panels: Accelerating Clean Energy Transition

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 is the most significant climate legislation in U.S. history. It offers an array of funding, programs, and incentives to accelerate the transition to a clean energy economy. These measures will likely drive the substantial deployment of new clean energy resources, including solar panels.

The Role Of Investment Tax Credit (ITC) And Production Tax Credit (PTC)

Two key components of these incentives are the Investment Tax Credit (ITC) and Production Tax Credit (PTC). The ITC and PTC allow taxpayers to deduct a percentage of the cost of renewable energy systems from their federal taxes. These credits are available to taxable business entities and certain tax-exempt entities eligible for direct payment of tax credits.

ITC and PTC are applicable to multiple solar and wind technologies, among other renewable energy sources. Through at least 2025, the Inflation Reduction Act extends the ITC of 30% and PTC of $0.0275/kWh, as long as projects meet prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements for projects over 1 MW AC.

For projects larger than 1 MW AC, there are additional tax credits if certain wage and apprenticeship requirements are met, adding to the base tax credit. For the ITC, an additional 24% can be claimed, and for the PTC, an additional 2.25¢/kWh can be claimed.

Environmental Justice Tax Credit

In addition to the standard ITC and PTC, the Inflation Reduction Act also introduces an Environmental Justice ITC. This targets projects that meet specific environmental justice criteria, focusing on benefiting disadvantaged populations and communities with environmental justice concerns. Only solar and wind technologies are eligible for these bonus credits in 2023 and 2024. Energy storage is also eligible if it is "connected to" the solar or wind project.

Tax Credit Monetization

The Inflation Reduction Act has introduced new direct pay and transfer options, which allow more organizations to utilize clean energy tax credits for equipment placed in service on or after January 1, 2023, and through December 31, 2032.

Impact On Solar Energy Deployment

The implementation of the Inflation Reduction Act is expected to stimulate significant expansion in the deployment of solar panels across the country. The incentives and credits offered by the Act provide an economic impetus for businesses, non-profits, and educational institutions to invest in clean energy solutions. As a result, we can anticipate a surge in the development and installation of solar energy systems over the next decade.

Future Projections And Expectations

While the Act is already in effect, the full impact on the renewable energy sector will unfold over the next few years. By making solar energy more economically viable for a broader range of entities, the Act is set to revolutionize the landscape of clean energy. Its provisions could potentially lead to a tipping point where renewable energy becomes the standard, paving the way for a more sustainable future.

Frequently Asked Questions

To eliminate any ambiguity regarding government incentives for solar panels, we have answered some of the more commonly asked questions.

Who qualifies for the direct pay option under the Inflation Reduction Act?

Entities eligible for the direct pay option include tax-exempt entities, states and political subdivisions, the Tennessee Valley Authority, Alaska Native Corporations, and Indian tribal governments.

What is the timeframe for electing the direct pay or transfer option under the Inflation Reduction Act?

The election must be made no later than the due date for the tax return of the year in which the election is made, but not earlier than 180 days after the enactment of Section 6418.

Are there penalties associated with the transfer option under the Inflation Reduction Act?

Yes, penalties are imposed for excessive transfers, which are defined as a transfer of credit in excess of what the transferee could properly claim.

Avail Government Incentives For Solar Panels

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 represents a monumental step toward a greener future. By providing significant incentives for solar panel installation and other clean energy initiatives, the Act is playing a critical role in accelerating the transition to a clean energy economy.

Learn about the best solar incentives in the U.S. by exploring our guides and resources. Visit Gov-Relations now to explore the best states for solar energy and start taking advantage of clean energy today!

Ryan Reid
Ryan Reid is a dedicated social worker with a passion for improving the lives of vulnerable individuals and families in his community. With a bachelor's degree in Social Work from a reputable university, Ryan has spent over a decade working in various roles within the social services sector. His expertise lies in assessing the needs of at-risk populations, connecting them with essential resources, and advocating for their rights. Ryan's compassionate approach and unwavering commitment to social justice make him a trusted advocate for those in need of government assistance and support.
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